Ramaswamy Temple, photograph
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Entry 095

Ramaswamy Temple

Cheranmahadevi · Tirunelveli · Pandya

A three-storeyed Ashtanga Vimana temple of Vishnu at Cheranmahadevi, an important Pandya town near the Tambraparni, with a 13th-century Rama group in the Chola manner as its main shrine.

The Ramaswamy temple at Cheranmahadevi is one of the three-storeyed Ashtanga Vimana shrines of Vishnu found mostly in the Pandya country, its main shrine a 13th-century Rama group in the Chola manner. This entry holds three registers apart: what stands, what can be dated and cited, and what is told.

The photographs

Plates · 4

Ramaswamy Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
Ramaswamy Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
Ramaswamy Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
01

Architectural

structure & vocabulary

The temple is one of the three-storeyed Vishnu shrines called Ashtanga Vimana, most of which are found in the Pandya region, alongside Tirukoshtiyur, Madurai, Mannar Koil and others. The entrance carries a sculpture of Rama placing his hand on Hanuman; to the right is a later Hanuman shrine. In front is a carved mandapa with many yali sculptures, its lintels bearing scenes from the lives of Krishna and Rama, with monkeys carved on the eave.

Inside the long maha mandapa, two cut-stone windows carry the chakra and shanka, and a carved wooden mandapa stands at the centre. Behind are two large later-Pandya Dwarapalakas. Beyond them is the Rama group, made in the 13th century to Chola design, the main shrine for a standing Vishnu. The main deities are on this level; the two levels above are of stucco, in poor shape but slightly restored. Many wall paintings have been damaged or badly repainted. The climb to the first floor is easy and to the second harder, but the view of the deities rewards the effort.

02

Archaeological

dated & cited

Cheranmahadevi was an important Pandya city, once larger and more prosperous than now. There is evidence that powerful queens from the Chera (Kerala) and Karnataka regions supported temples in the town. The principal Rama group is dated to the 13th century, worked to Chola design.

Dating
Begun13th century · the Rama group, to Chola design

An Ashtanga Vimana temple in the Pandya region; the principal Rama group is dated to the 13th century.

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